Pneumatic control valves are essential components in pneumatic systems, used to manage the flow of control air and direct signals to other valves or actuators. These valves operate by shifting a spool to control the movement of air between ports, thus regulating the operation of pneumatic actuators. They can handle tasks ranging from simple on/off control to more complex functions involving air flow direction and exhaust. By translating pneumatic signals into precise control actions, pneumatic control valves play a crucial role in automating and managing pneumatic systems efficiently.